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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Mazar Tagh ： ウィキペディア英語版 Mazar Tagh Mazar Tagh is the site of a ruined hill fort in the middle of the Taklamakan desert, dating from the time of the Tibetan Empire. Like the Miran fort site, its excavation has yielded hundreds of military documents from the 8th and 9th century, which are among the earliest surviving Tibetan manuscripts, and vital sources for understanding the early history of Tibet. The site is now located north of the modern city of Hotan in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. ==History== Mazar Tagh was part of the ancient Kingdom of Khotan during the first millennium AD. Before the Tibetan army built a fort there, it seems to have been a Buddhist pilgrimage site known locally as "the Hill".〔Skjaervø, P.O. (2004). 'Iranians, Indians, Chinese and Tibetans: The Rulers and the Ruled of Khotan in the First Millennium.' In Susan Whitfield (ed.) ''The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith''. London: The British Library. pp.34-42.〕 During the Tibetan Empire, the fort at Mazar Tagh was the main Tibetan military outpost for the Khotan region, performing a similar role to the Tibetan fort at Miran. During the Tibetan occupation, Mazar Tagh, like Miran, was home not only to soldiers but also to their families, civilian officials, and merchants.〔Takeuchi, Tsuguhito (2004). "The Tibetan Military System and its Activities from Khotan to Lop-Nor." In Susan Whitfield (ed.) ''The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith''. London: The British Library. pp.50-56.〕 Aurel Stein wrote of the presence of an Islamic shrine on the hill at the time of his first visit in 1907, and noted modern Turkic name Mazar Tagh means "Hill of the Sacred Shrine".〔Stein, Mark Aurel (1921). Serindia. Oxford: Clarendon. p.1285〕 The hill still contains a functioning Islamic shrine (Mazar). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mazar Tagh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.